Self-Watering Containers

by Mike Lieberman

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Nearly all of my urban gardens have self-watering containers in them. They work great on a balcony, fire escape or any other space that doesn’t have soil.

Self-watering containers are different from regular containers that you’d plant in. The main reason is that the water is sucked up by the roots from the bottom of the container.

They made up of two containers of the same size called a reservoir and planting container. I usually use two food-grade 5 gallon containers.

Inside of the reservoir container, you place a wicking basket with small holes in it. For that I use a 1/2 pound deli-container. There is also an overflow hole drilled into the side of the container to allow for drainage.

The planting container has a 3 1/2″ hole drilled into the bottom in the middle and a 1 1/4″ hole drilled along the edge. It’s placed inside of the reservoir container with the deli container centered. The pipe is then put through the smaller hole down to the reservoir container.

You fill the wicking basket with wet soil and continue to add moist soil to the planting container along with the plant. You water the self-watering container by pouring water into the pipe, which will allow the water to get down to the reservoir container. When the water reaches the top of the reservoir, it will begin to come out of the overflow hole.

Since there are holes in the wicking basket with the soil, it will soak up the water and allow the plants roots to drink up the water as needed. This is a more natural way for the plants to soak up water as opposed to watering them from the top.

It also makes it easier to never over or under water the plant because you can tell by the overflow hole.

  • Where are you getting the cool containers? It would be cool if someone was discarding those somewhere and they could be repurposed instead of thrown away.
  • Mike Lieberman
    Totally missed this comment. Sorry for the delayed response. I've been getting mine from local bodegas, restaurants and farmers markets. So the cost is either free or $1 each. Apologies again for the delayed response.
  • Thank you for the really informative web site. You really lay it all out there. My question is; what happens when it rains? Do you try to keep the rain out of the containers or will the overflow hole take care of it and keep your soil from getting too wet. Speaking of soil, do you buy potting soil? or do you mix your own?
    I put my website here but I haven't worked on it for years.
  • Mike Lieberman
    Appreciate the message Mark. I leave them out in the rain. Usually means that I have to water them less since the soil is getting wet. I need to update the video as I've now added more holes to the bottom of the planting container to allow for more soil drainage and breathing.

    As for potting soil, I have mixed my own using and used store bought.
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